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This handbook is for companies that manufacture, import, distribute, retail, or otherwise sell consumer products. It has three purposes: 1) to familiarize companies with their reporting requirements under sections 15(b) and 37 of the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. § 2064(b) and § 2084, and Section 102 of the Child Safety Protection Act, Pub. L. 103-267, 108 Stat. 722, 6/16/94; 2) to help companies learn how to recognize potentially hazardous consumer products at an early stage; and 3) to assist firms that discover they have manufactured or distributed such products develop and implement "corrective action plans" that address the hazards. The term "corrective action plan" (CAP) generally includes any type of remedial action taken by a firm. A CAP could, for example, provide for the return of a product to the manufacturer or retailer for a cash refund or a replacement product; for the repair of a product; and/or for public notice of the hazard. A CAP may include multiple measures that are necessary to protect consumers. The Commission staff refers to corrective actions as "recalls" because the public and media more readily recognize and respond to that description.3
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